Alleima® 2RK65 (904L)

Alleima® 2RK65 is a high-alloy austenitic stainless steel intended for use under severe corrosive conditions within the process industry. The grade is characterized by:

– Very good resistance to attacks in acidic environments, e.g. sulfuric, phosphoric and acetic acid
– Very good resistance to pitting in neutral chloride-bearing solutions
– Much better resistance to crevice corrosion than steels of the ASTM 304 and ASTM 316 types
– Very good resistance to stress corrosion cracking
– Good weldability

Standards
– ASTM: ‘904L’
– UNS: N08904
– ISO: 4539-089-04-I
– EN Number: 1.4539
– EN Name: X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5

Product standards
– ASTM A213 (seamless/welded tube)
– ASTM A269 (seamless/welded tube)
– ASTM A312 (seamless/welded pipe)
– ASTM A240 (plate and sheet)
– ASTM A276, A479, A484 (bar)
– ASTM B677 (seamless tube and pipe)
– EN 10216-5 (seamless tube and pipe)

Approvals
– Approved for use in ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code section VIII, div. 1 construction
– VdTÜV-Werkstoffblatt 421 (Austenitischer Walz-und Schmiedestahl)

Download :
Alleima® 2RK65 Datasheet

Chemical composition (nominal)

Chemical composition (nominal) %
C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo Cu
≤0.020 0.5 1.8 ≤0.025 ≤0.015 20 25 4.5 1.5

Applications

Typical applications for Alleima® 2RK65 are found in oil refineries and within the chemical and petrochemical industry. Alleima® 2RK65 is also used within the pulp and paper industry, the mineral and metallurgical industry, the food industry, in seawater cooling and in many other fields.

The grade is an excellent alternative to standard austenitic stainless steels in heat exchangers using high-temperature water with chloride contamination.

 

Corrosion resistance

General corrosion

The steel was originally developed for use in sulfuric acid. Its good resistance is achieved by virtue of a high molybdenum content and alloying with copper.

Figure 1 is an isocorrosion diagram for Alleima® 2RK65, Sanicro® 28 and ASTM 316L in deaerated sulfuric acid.


Figure 1. Isocorrosion diagram for Alleima® 2RK65, Sanicro® 28 and ASTM 316L in deaerated sulfuric acid at a corrosion rate of 0.1 mm/year (4 mpy) in stagnant solution.

Figure 2 shows the isocorrosion diagram for the above steels but in naturally aerated sulfuric acid.

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